摘要
孟子在我国历史上首次对心的问题进行哲学层次的思考,并提出良知、良能、良心说。王阳明则从哲学本体论高度探讨心的问题,并从良知范畴综合孟子的良知、良能、良心概念。从王阳明与孟子的心本体论比较中可以看出他们具有渊源与超越的关系。
Mencius was the first in Chinese history to ponder over heart from philosophic aspect. He put forth the concepts on intuitive knowledge, abiliiy and conscience. Wang Yangming probed into heart from ontology and synthesized Mencius＇s concepts on intuitive knowledge, ability and conscience. From the comparison between Wang Yangming＇s and Mencius＇s theories on heart ontology, we can know their relations of origin and transcendence.
关键词
良心
良知
本体论
intuitive conscience
intuitive knowledge
ontology
