从新历史主义看史传与中国古典小说的亲和性

Affinity of Chinese history biography and Chinese classical novel from Neo - historicism

中国古典小说与中国史传之间有祭密联系的原因是值得深入研究的。新历史主义揭示的 历史的文学性从史学与文学的根本性质的接近方面更为深刻地揭示了二者的亲缘关系。但新历史主义 也有局限,它没有看到二者在共有的虚构性之外,还有审美性的差异,而这正是中国史传独具的特质,也 是中国古典小说与史传有紧密联系的根本性原因。受到中国史传审美性的影响,中国古典小说呈现出 独特的审美风貌。

The reason why there is an affinity between Chinese novel and Chinese history biography is worth further investigating. The literariness of historiography that the Neo - historicism announced deeply open up the affinity of the two , which explains the closing of the two. But Neo- historicism has a limitation： ignorance of an aesthetic difference between the two except the fabrication nature that is owned in common, is the particularity of Chinese history biography and is the fundamental reason why Chinese classical novel has a close connection with Chinese history biography. Influenced by the fact that Chinese history biography is aesthetic, Chinese classical novel presents a unique aesthetic style and features.