汉语表现声音的方法举隅

Ways of expression of sound in Chinese

我们生活的这个世界,声音纷繁复杂,而汉语的音节又很有限,以下几种是用汉语语音形式表现声响的常见方法:一、 用象声词表现,若无恰当的象声词时借用同音词替代;二、直接用一个动词来说明或描述,该动词一般是“叫”、“喊”的同义词; 三、在名词或动词后加“声”,为了使其声曼具体,前面可加形容词或象声词等修饰语进行描绘;四、借用比喻、移觉等修辞手法 来体现。

Sounds various and complicated in the world where we live. However, the Chinese syllables are limited. The common ways in which Chinese phonetic forms express sounds are as follows： （1） using onomatopoeias, if there is no proper onomatopoeia, borrowing homonyms; （2） directly using one verb to explain or describe. The verb is the synonym of “jiao” or “han” （meaning shout） ; （3） adding “sheng” （meaning sound） after nouns or verbs to make the sound more specific and sometimes also adding adjectives or onomatopoeias as modifiers; （4） borrowing similes or synesthesia, etc.