宁波北仑植物资源及珍稀保护植物研究

Studies on Plant Resources and Rare Protected Plants of Beilun Ningbo City

宁波市北仑区蕴藏着丰富的植物资源,据调查有野生维管植物158科454属712种,在这些植物中,有药用植物276种、用材树种95种、观赏植物87种、纤维植物60种、防护植物55种、薪炭植物52种、油脂植物48种、饲料植物42种、野生水果38种、芳香植物30种、淀粉植物25种、蜜源植物24种、野菜植物18种等,大多具有开发和可持续利用的价值;此外,北仑还有国家野生重点保护植物4科5属5种、古树名木15科17属17种,这些植物对开发建设中的北仑来说,是极其宝贵的自然资源。因此,为使北仑区的植物资源得到可持续的利用,对其开发利用和保护提出了建议。

Beilun, which is located in Ningbo Zhejiang province, contains abundant plant resources. There are 712 species or varieties vascular plants of 158 families and 454 genuses. Among these plants, 276 species are medicinal plants, 95 species are timber plants, 87 species are ornamental plants, 60 species aretextile plants and 55 species are defending plants, 52 firewood plants, 48 lipidic plants, 42 forage plants, 38 wild fruit, 30 aromatic plants 25 starch plants, 24 nectariferous plants and 18 potherb plants. Most of these plant species are good for exploitation. Furthermore, there are 5 species important national protected wild plants which are belong to 4 families and 5 genera ,. Also, there are 17 species age-old and famous trees in Beilun which belong to 15 families and 17 genera. All of these resources are valuable to Beilun which is in the process of exploitation. So it is necessary to protect these resources in order to make them be utilized wisely.