读者的身份认同:小说模式的辩证法——论王蒙的读者理论

On Wang Meng's Theory of Reader's Identity

王蒙以一个有着丰富创作经验的理论家的独有感受,对读者的阅读趣味、阅读行为、接受的能动性等一系列问题的见解和论述,构成了王蒙小说理论的重要维度,王蒙从社会生活的发展变化着眼,注重探讨读者在大众生活中受到的影响和因此造成的读者面的变化,并将其置入文学活动论的整体关系中进行考察,使得读者的多层内涵得到充分揭示,从而表现出王蒙读者理论的独有韵味。王蒙对读者和作者关系的阐述、读者和文本“隔与不隔”关系的观点与读者和小说文本模式的看法,堪称王蒙读者理论的精要。

Wang Meng, as a theorist of rich writing experience, has some unique feelings. His perspectives and arguments on such series of issues as the reader＇s reading taste, reading act and reception initiative constitute an important dimension of his theory of fiction. Wang Meng has probed the mass influences on readers and on changes of the scope of readers in turn, which is examined in the total relations of literary activity. Thus the manifold connotations of the reader are fully exposed, demonstnating the unique lingering charm of Wang Meng＇s reader theory. The essence of his theory finds full expression in his explanation of the relationships between the reader and the author,his views on the transcendence of dichotomy, and on the reader and the model of fictional text.