晋商垄断恰克图贸易的历史成因

History Cause of Shanxi Merchants Monopolizing Trade in Qiaketu

晋商是明清之际的大商帮,曾经垄断了中俄交界的恰克图贸易。之所以形成如此历史现象,首先在于清初对蒙古及俄罗斯贸易的开放政策;其次,当时商品经济的大发展为长途贩运贸易提供了物质基础;而晋商自身的商业习惯、商业积淀则扮演了更为重要的角色。

Shanxi mechants was a large group in Ming and Qing dynasty ,and had monopolized the trade in Qiaketu located near Russia. The cause of the phenomena is.open policy of Qing dynasty to Mongulia and Russiain trade ,the great development of commondity economy ,and the merchant custom and culture of Shanxi merchants.