《花间》与《草堂》在明代的接受比较

The Different Acception of hua jian and cao tang in Ming Dynasty

明代中期之前,独《草堂诗余》广泛流行于文人雅士与市井百姓之中,嘉靖之后《花间集》始与之并行词坛。《草堂诗余》民俗性的分类、明人对词体言情浅俗的认同以及明人对总结词乐的热情,是导致《草堂诗余》在明代词坛极为盛行的关键因素。然而随着明词创作的千篇一律,不善学《草堂》者使得词体创作中世俗气日益严重,于是更多一些文人情韵之气的《花间集》得以不断刊刻,成为除《草堂诗余》之外,人们作词效仿的又一主要对象。

Only cao tang shi yu populated widely before Ming dynasty,after Jia Jing hua jin ji began to go along with it.The folkways types,the approval to sentimental feature ci poverty and the enthusiasm for summarizing ci music are the key factors for cal tang shi yu to be popular in Ming dynasty.But the authers to study cao tang partially made the ci works full of vulgarance.So people began to pay much attention on hua jian ji with refined tastes.Hao jian ji was inscribed again and again and became another subject for people to imitate besides cao tang shi yu.