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左布比卡因与芬太尼在上肢术后臂丛神经区域镇痛中应用 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:研究左布比卡因与芬太尼用于上肢手术后臂丛神经区域镇痛(PCRA)时的镇痛效应和副作用.方法:拟行上肢手术75例(ASA Ⅰ~Ⅱ级)随机分成A、B、C 3组,手术后采用PCRA法镇痛.采用20-22号静脉套管针斜角肌肌间沟或腋路臂丛神经鞘穿刺置管,以0.375%左布比卡因+1%利多卡因20ml(B,C组含0.05mg芬太尼)行臂丛神经阻滞后接PCA镇痛泵持续量2ml/h.A组25例:镇痛泵镇痛药为0.125%左布比卡因;B组25例:镇痛泵镇痛药为0.0004%芬太尼;C组25例:镇痛泵镇痛药为0.125%左布比卡因+0.0004%芬太尼.观察各组VAS评分、BCS舒适评分、术后上肢活动及并发症情况.结果:A组和B组VAS评分均明显高于C组,BCS评分则低于C组,提示C组镇痛效果明显优于A组和B组.结论:0.125%左布比卡因+0.0004%芬太尼行上肢手术后臂丛神经区域PCRA切实可行、安全有效,且并发症发生率低.
作者 张德祥
出处 《南通大学学报(医学版)》 2005年第6期468-469,共2页 Journal of Nantong University(Medical sciences)
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