大学生海洋意识调查分析

A Survey on College Students'Ocean Awareness

以问卷形式对大学生的海洋认识进行调查,结果显示大学生海洋意识总体较弱,但大多学生关心海洋资源开发与海洋污染问题,海洋主权意识强烈。在此基础上分析了大学生海洋意识薄弱的根源以及增强大学生海洋意识的必要性。借鉴日本海洋教育经验,提出了让海洋知识教育进入大学课堂,加强各种媒介对全社会宣传海洋知识,并组织丰富多彩的活动普及海洋科学知识等途径为我国培养拥有较高海洋意识水平的大学生。

The result shows the undergraduates have a relatively weak awareness of ocean; close attention to the issues of exploitation of marine resources and pollution of ocean, but however they pay they have strong awareness of ocean sovereignty according to a questionnaire of ocean awareness to undergraduates. The causes of such weak awareness have been studied and the necessity to enhance the college students＇ awareness of ocean has been emphasized on the basis of it. Based on the Japanese educational experience on ocean, it presents some strategies, e.g. to introduce the ocean knowledge and make it as classroom education in the universities; to organize various activities to publicize the knowledge of ocean; to popularize the knowledge of ocean. In so doing it will be feasible to enhance the ocean awareness of Chinese college students.