论环境侵害的自力救济

Relief Relying on Oneself in Environmental Encroachment

在现代文明社会,对于权利的保护,本是法律的基本任务。权利人在权利受到侵害之时,原则上只能依赖公力的救济,但因为环境资源的公共物品属性与环境污染及其侵害的危害极大甚至不可逆转,环境自力救济仍有其存在的积极意义。在立法和司法实践中肯定其合理性,有助于提高公众的环境意识和促进环境法律制度的完善。

In modern civilized society, the protection of the right is originally a basic task of the law, and the obligee can only rely on the relief of common strength in principle when the right is encroached on. But environmental resources are common goods and the pollution is very harmful and even irreversible. The relief relying on oneself still has its positive meaning. Affirming its rationality in legislating and judicial practice will contribute to improvment of the public＇s environmental awareness and the perfection of the environment legal system.