论建安士风对建安诗风之影响

Intellectual Taste of the Jian'an Period and Its Influence on the Style of Jian'an Poetry

士风是指当代士人的精神风尚。一个时代的文学创作必然会受到当代士风的影响。建安士风对建安诗歌的影响主要表现在四个方面:其一,社会上的重文风尚为诗歌创作的繁荣创造了优越的环境;其二,建安士人的济世情怀是形成慷慨悲凉诗风的重要原因;其三,建安士人的个体自觉意识使诗歌形成了总体特色下纷繁多样的创作个性;其四,建安士人怡情悦性的生活观使诗歌的审美属性得以强化,创作趋向华美精工。

Intellectual taste refers to the spiritual preferences of scholars of the times. Literary creation of a time is bound to be influenced by the intellectual taste of the day. The influence of the Jian＇ an intellectual taste on its style of poetry is mainly in four aspects： 1） The social respect for literature has created an ideal environment for the prosperity of poetry writing; 2） the salvation bosom of Jian＇an scholars is a key element in the formation f the fervently gloomy poetry style of the day; 3） the self - consciousness of Jian＇ an scholars brings about the richness and diversity of creative styles under a general characteristic category; and 4） the life concept of merry - making and relaxation of Jian＇ an scholars has strengthened the aesthetic attributes of poetry, making their writings increasingly resplendent and exquisite.