我国现阶段体育锻炼机会均等的社会因素研究

The Social Factors Affecting Chance Equality of Physical Exercise in Our Country

20世纪90年代以来,有关影响我国个体参与体育锻炼因素的研究越来越多,但几乎都以个人行为因素和物质设施条件为出发点,而从社会学的视角和理论范式来审视、分析影响锻炼参与的原因尚不多见。为此,本文试图以我国社会转型为切入点,认为观念陈旧、社会生产力水平不高、经济文化发展不平衡是影响体育锻炼机会均等的主要社会因素。

Since 1990s,there have been more and more studies on factors that affected individual participation in physical exercise in our country , but the starting points of most of these studies were individual behavior and material installation. Studies from the angle of sociology and theory models were few . This paper from angle of the transformation of society tries to explore that unbalance of economic and culture development is the major factors that affect unequal chance of physical exercise because of the low lever of social production and old conception.