官话方言见晓组三等字声母腭化的例外现象试释

Try to Explain the Exceptional Phenomenon of the Palatalized Consonants of“Jian”and“Xiao”Group Words in 3rd Division in Mandarin Dialects

在今天多数官话方言中,中古见晓组二、三、四等字的声母因为受到介音 i 的影响大都发生了腭化,但止蟹摄合口三等字、宕摄合口三等字、通摄合口三等字的声母依然保持中古的[舌体][+后]辅音声母 k、k^h、 x。通过官话方言与个别吴语比较认为导致这种例外现象产生的原因在于这几摄字介音与韵尾的相互影响。

In most of today＇ s mandarin dialects, initials of those words in 2nd,3rd and 4th division of “Jian” and “Xiao”groups have been almost palatalized in the affection of the media “i”, but there are three systemic exceptions： these initials of round 3rd division of “Zhi, Xie”, “Dang” and “Tong” final groups, are still preserving the[boty] [ ＋ back] consonant. In this text, the writer contrasted mandarin dialects with individual of “Wu” dialect to prove the cause of these exceptions is the interaction between the end and the media.