“VV/V—V+结果补语”格式源流考察

Investigation of the Soure and Course of the Form of“VV/V-V+Resultant Complement”

语法研究者普遍认为,动词重叠后面不能带结果补语。实际上,“VV/V—V+结果补语”格式明末清初白话作品使用较多,其余一些明清白话小说中也可见到这种用法。“V—V+结果补语”格式似乎“五四”以前就被淘汰了,“VV+结果补语”格式则被上海话、绍兴话、昆明话等现代汉语方言所继承,在现当代的一些文艺作品中,也不时可以见到这种格式,近年来这种格式的使用有扩大趋势。

The Chinese grammatical researchers generally think that there cannot be resultant complements after the reduplicated verbs. In fact, the form of “VV/V - V ＋ Resultant Complement” was used quite often in the vernacular novels created in the late Ming Dynasty or in the early Qing Dynasty . In other vernacular novels written during Ming and Qing Dynasties, we can also see this form used. The form of “V - V ＋ Resultant Complement” was disused before the May Fourth Movement, but the form of “VV ＋ Resultant Complement” has been carried on by some modern Chinese dialects such as Shaoxing dialect, Kunming dialect and so on. We can also find “VV ＋ Resultant Complement” used once in a while in some contemporary literature artistic works. There is a trend of expanding in the use of “VV ＋ Resultant Complement” in recent years.