法律规则应有的效率与激励——城市房屋征收个案的法与经济学分析

The Indispensable Efficiency and Incentive of Law Rules——the Case of the Levy on Urban Houses and Its Economics Analysis

以我国城市建设中房屋征收为例,法律规则应当同时解决财产所有者和征收者两方的激励问题。博弈分析结论是,只有通过改变法律规则或法院的裁判来改变主体行动的预期,才能因此改变此领域法律实施中的均衡结果。法院的体制和能力是决定法律规则是否有效率的关键因素。经济学正在改变法律的结构和实施基础。

Taking the levy on the houses in our urban construction as the example, the law rules must solve the two - side of drive questions： the property owner and the levying at the same time. The conclusion of gambling analysis was drawn that only when the law rules are changed or court judges change the anticipation of main body＇s action, will the balanced result in the domain execution of the law be altered. Whether the law rules are efficient or not depends on the court system and ability. Economics is changing the law structure and the foundation of implementation.