口服补液治疗小儿急性腹泻的临床观察

Clinical observation of infantile diarrhea treated with oral rehydration

目的:比较口服补液盐与米汁在小儿急性腹泻的临床疗效。方法:60名急性腹泻患儿随机分为2组,在两组均予抗病毒及思密达治疗的同时,A组加服口服补液盐(ORS),B组予米汁。结果:24h后A组93.3%的患儿纠正了脱水,B组为73.3%;72h后疗效比较B组大便次数减少优于A组,差异均有统计学意义。结论:ORS对小儿急性腹泻轻、中度脱水的治疗优于传统的米汁,而米汁较ORS更能有效的减少大便次数。

Objective： To compare the efficacy of oral rehydration solution （ORS） or rice water on acute infantile diarrhea. Methods： 60 children with acute diarrhea were divided into group A and group B in a randomly study, they all treated by anti-viral and smecta, then group A received ORS and group B received rice water. Results： 93.3% patients of group A have corrected dehydration and 73.3% patients of group B after 24 hours, A stool output diminishing was observed in group B significantly more than group A after 72 hours. Conclusion： The efficacy of correction mild to moderate dehydration with ORS in cases of acute diarrhea have an advantage with traditional rice water,and efficacy of diminish stool times with rice water have preponderance.