1Caplan LR,Hennerici M.Impaird clearance of emboli(washout) is an important link between hypoperfusion,embolism,and is chemic stroke.Arch Neurol,1998,55:1475.
3Buck walter Kc,Fan RN,Buckwalter JA.Seeing older perioperative patients in 3-D:when your patientis demented,delirium or depressed.Operative Techniques in Orthopaedies,2002,12(2):64.
4Perry E,Eur J.Perioratioe monitoring With pulse oximetry and late postoperative cognitioe dysfunction.Anaes thesiol,1998,15:768.
6Lupien SJ.Belanoff JK.Cholesterol emboli in cerebral arteries as a complication of retrograde aortic perfusion dring cardiac surgery.Behav Brain Res,2001,127:137.
7耿洪生 王少华.实用治疗药物学·第2版[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2003.394.
二级参考文献9
1龚耀先.修订韦氏成人智力量表手册(第1版)[M].长沙:湖南医学院出版社,1982.35-59.
2Price DL,Harris J.Cholesterol emboli in cerebral arteries as a complication of retrograde aortic perfusion during cardiac surgery[].Neurology.1970
3Salomon NW,Page US,Bigelow JC,et al.Coronary artery bypass grafting in elderly patients[].Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.1992
4Jacobs A,Neveling M,Horst M,et al.Alterations of neur-opsychological function and cerebral glucose metabolism after cardiac surgery are not related only to intraoperative microembolic events[].Stroke.1998
5Gardner TJ,Horneffer PJ,Manolio TA,et al.Stroke following coronary artery bypass grafting: a ten year study[].The Annals of Thoracic Surgery.1985
6Blauth CI,Cosgrove DM,Webb BW,et al.Atheroembolism from the ascending aorta: An emerging problem in cardiac surgery[].Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.1992
7Goto T,Yoshitake A,Baba T,et al.Cerebral ischemic disorders and cerebral oxygen balance during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: preoperative evaluation using magnetic resonance imaging and angiography[].Anesthesia and Analgesia.1997
8Caplan LR,Hennerici M.Impaird clearance of emboli (washout) is an important link between hypoperfusion, embolism, and ischemic stroke[].Archives of Neurology.1998
9Barbut D,Caplan LR.Brain complication of cardiac surgery[].Current Problems in Cardiology.1997