通古斯萨满教的文化史价值(一)

On the Cultural Value of Tungusic Shamanism(1st)

在通古斯萨满教中,反映母系氏族社会三百女神神系的创世神话,表达了人类最早的人本主义思想,在人类文化史中有不可代替的人文价值。以女萨满为主人公的英雄史诗,是初民文化观念的重要转轨,即由氏族之爱转变为人类之爱,对今人的文化发展仍然具有深刻的借鉴意义。通古斯萨满教是古代文化的聚合体,包括宗教、哲学、历史、经济、道德、婚姻、文艺、民俗、天文、地理、医学等内容,有多方面的文化史价值。

In Tungusie Shamanism, the creation myth with non - substituted value reflecting the three hundred goddess series of matriarchal society showed the earliest humanism. The hero epics hosted with woman Shaman were the transition of euhural concept of early people from the love among the tribe to the love among the hunan race, which have still played essential role for today＇s euhure development. The Tungusie Shamanism is a compound cultural body including religion, philosophy, history, economy, moral, marriage, literature and art, folk, astronomy, geography, and medicine.