中药产业可持续发展的制度建设——适合于“大科研”特点的中药知识产权保护和标准化

Institutional Construction of Sustainable Development of TCM Industry-Intellectual Property Right Protection and Standardization of TCM Suitable for " Research of Big Sciences"

为了提出中药产业可持续发展的对策,本文分析了影响中药产业可持续发展的技术障碍, 并在分析中药科技创新活动特点的基础上,针对中药知识产权保护上的难点问题,构建了与中药“大科研”特点相适应的知识产权保护和标准化的制度框架,指出将二者予以适度结合可以为中药科技创新提供更大的激励,最后分析了这一框架可能带来的效应——从制度建设层面推动中药产业可持续发展,提高其竞争力。

In order to put forward measures for the sustainable development of TCM industry, this article analyses the technical obstacles which may restrain the sustainable development of TCM industry, and based on the analysis of the characteristics of TCM scientific and technological innovations and aimed at the difficult problems in the protection of TCM intellectual property right it works out the institutional framework of intellectual property right protection and standardization which fits in with the characteristics of 'the research of big sciences' in TCM, pointing out that the appropriate combination of protection and standardization can largely encourage scientific and technological innovations in TCM. Finally, it expounds the possible impact that this new framework may bring about on pushing forward the sustainable development of TCM industry and enhancing its competitiveness via institutional construction.