青海高原178例呼吸系统疾病猝死尸检的临床病理分析

Thanatopsy Study of Sudden Death Caused by Respiratory Diseases in Qinghai Plateau (178 Cases Analysis)

目的:分析高原地区178例呼吸系统疾病猝死的病因、病理及临床特点,提高诊疗水平,减少或避免呼吸系统猝死的发生;方法:对本院1959年11月—20004年7月1158例尸检进行总结分析;结果:青海高原呼吸系统疾病明显高于平原(χ2=28.6,P<0.01);结论:青海高原猝死的病因呼吸系统占首位且明显高于平原。

Objective： To understand the changes of pathogeneses and pathology in sudden death caused by respiratory diseases at high altitude. Methods： The documents of 1158 cases thanatopsy in our hospital from Nov 1959 to Jun 2004 were reviewed retrospectively. Results： The incidence of respiratory diseases was significant higher at high altitude than that in sea level （x^2 =28.6, P 〈0.01 ）. Conclusions： It is a main cause of sudden death duo to have the respiratory disease at high altitude and the morbidity of sudden death is higher than that in sea level.