1Brian P. Total hip arthroplasty for the treatment of an acute fracture of the femoral neck. J Bone Joint Surg(Am), 1998,80: 70.
2Healy WL, Iorio R. Total hip arthroplasty: optimal treatment for displaced femoral neck fractures in elderly patients. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2004,429: 43-45.
1[1]Lau EMC, Sham A, Sambrook P, et al. Risk factors for hip fracture in asian men and women: The Asian osteoporosis study[J]. J Bone Miner Res, 2001,16(3):572~580.
2[2]Johnell O, Gullberg B, Ribot C, et al.Risk factors for hip fracture in European women: The MEDOS study[J]. J Bone Miner Res, 1995,10(11): 1802~1815.
3[3]Crabtree N, Loveridge N, Reeve J, et al. Intracapsular hip fracture and the region-specific loss of cortical bone:analysis by peripheral quantitative computed tomography[J]. J Bone Miner Res,2001,16(7): 1318~1328.
4[4]Koszyca B, Fazzalari NL, Vernon RB, et al. Trabecular microfractures: nature and distribution in the proximal femurs[J]. Clin Ortho, 1989,244:208~212.
5[5]Parfitt AM, Mothews CHE, Villanueva AR, et al. Relationship between surface, volume, and thickness of iliac trabecular bone in aging and in osteoporosis: implications for the loss microanatomic and cellular mechanisms of bone loss[J]. J Clin Invest,1983,72:1396~1401
6[6]Vaes G. Cellular biology and biochemical mechanism of bone resorption[J]. Clin Orthop, 1988,213:239~271.