人兽共患疾病的流行现状、危害及其防控对策

The prevalence situation,endanger and preventive strategies of zoonosis

人兽共患疾病是一类严重威胁人类和动物健康的疾病,有些疾病一旦发生会给人类社会和经济发展带来灾难性的影响。自从其发现以来,人类与其的斗争一直就没有停止。在国际组织和各个国家的参与下,人类已有效控制和消灭了天花、鼠疫等曾给人类带来灾难的人兽共患疾病。然而,21世纪的今天,一些新发现的和曾被有效控制的人兽共患疾病又频频爆发和肆虐,甚至愈演愈烈,有的发展到难以控制的局面,使人类社会又一次面临严峻的考验。本文概括介绍了人兽共患疾病的流行现状与危害、频繁发生的根源以及防控策略等,积极呼吁和倡导世界各国加强合作,采取协调统一的有效措施控制这类疾病的发生和蔓延,造福人类社会。

Zoonosis has been greatly threatening the health of mankind and animals. It also greatly influences the development of social and economy. Since the identification of these diseases, people never stop the allempts to prevent their prevalence. With the support of international organization and many countries, people has efficiently controlled or eliminated zoonosis such as Smallpox, Pestis which had brought disaster to human being. However, some new and old zoonosis, which occurring frequently and difficult to restrain in today made people facing a serious challenge. This paper summarized the prevalence status and endanger of zoonosis, reasons of outbreak diseases frequently and preventive strategies. Furthermore, to call for strengthening cooperation and adopting efficiency measures to control those diseases in world.