论鲁迅小说的反讽艺术

The Art of Sarcastic Retort in Luxun's Novels

鲁迅的小说创作中大量使用了反讽手法,目的是要揭出国民的病苦,震惊国人的灵魂。鲁迅的反讽艺术包括反讽结构的运用,两种相反的语调形成反讽,以传神的细节对比进行反讽,在精练的环境描写中来反讽等。

Lu Xun used a lot of sarcastic retort methods in his novels, aiming at revealing the sufferings of the people and shaking the soul of the people. Lu Xun ＇ s art of sarcastic retort involves the application of the structure of sarcastic retort, the use of two opposite tones of language, the contrast among the vivid details, and the description of the refined situations.