论大革命期间共产国际对中国土地革命的认识

On the Recognition of Chinese Land Revolution by Comintrn during the Great Revolution

大革命的中心任务是打倒北洋军阀的统治。这就决定了中国共产党的土地政策必须要服从于统一战线。实践证明,减租减息是当时最适合的土地政策,但共产国际却要求中国共产党开展没收地主土地的土地革命。这既超越了当时的中国实际,也为年幼的中国共产党所难以胜任。而且开展土地革命会造成国共合作破裂,从而导致大革命失败。在指导中国革命时,共产国际在土地革命问题上明显犯了“左”倾错误。

The central task of the great revolution is to overthrow the governance of the Northern Warlords. This has determined that the land policy of the Communist Party of China must submit to the united front. Practice has proved that it is the most suitable land policy at that time to reduce the rent and cut rates, but Comintern required the Communist Party of China to launch the Agrarian Revolutionary War to confiscate landlords＇ land. The Communist Party of China at that time did not possess the ability to lead the Agrarian Revolutionary War , and launching the Agrarian Revolutionary War will break the cooperation between Kuomintang and the Communist Party, thus cause the great revolution to fall. While guiding China＇ s revolution, Comintern made “left” mistakes obviously on the Agrarian Revolutionary war.