摘要
本文以氢原子为例,阐述了玻尔的氢原子理论及引入相对论效应及量子理论后氢原子光谱的精细结构和超精细结构。同时,进一步在理论上深入探讨谱线精细结构、跃迁概率、谱线轮廓、谱线强度对原子光谱跃迁的影响,更深入地理解了原子光谱跃迁问题。
This paper, with hydrogen atom as an example, illustrates the fine and super- fine structure of spectrum of hydrogen atom after introducing the theory of hydrogen atom, theory of relativity and theory of quantum. At the same time,it deeply discusses the effects on transition in atomic spectrum horn spectrum fine structure,transition probability, spectrum outline and spectrum intensity in order understand the problem of transition of atomic spectrum to better.
出处
《大学物理实验》
2005年第4期20-22,共3页
Physical Experiment of College
关键词
原子光谱
跃迁
能级
量子态
光谱项
atomic spectrum
transition
energy - level
quantum state
Spectral term
