论农业科技资源的特性与农业科技组织形式的选择

On the Characteristics of the Resources of Agricultural Science and the Selection of its Organization Forms

农业科技资源除了具有一般公共资源所具备的共性如外部性、风险性等之外,还具有自身的由农业性质和科技特性所共同决定的一些特殊属性:应用场所开放容易被模仿;应用主体比较收益低;应用的对象———农业生产复杂多样且过程连续,从而使得农业科技创新呈现出风险性等特征。由此,农业科技组织必须形式多样,经营灵活,占有较多的专用性资产,具有良好的抗风险能力和激励约束机制。

There are many important characteristics of resources of agricultural science, such as externality, easy to be imitated, lower income, continuity of agricultural production etc, which requires various forms, more special capital and better organizations of the agricultural science organizations.