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英汉科技翻译中的术语定名规则探讨 被引量:17

The 12 Rules for Denominating Scientific and Technological Concepts in English-Chinese Translation
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摘要 根据参与翻译评审英汉信息技术标准及辞书的体验,本文总结出在译审规范与术语定 名时应注意的12条规则——基于规范;直译首选;名实照应;力避既占;类、数一致;弃繁就简;体察 词外;勿宽勿严;全面寻词;求助经典;并列术语同构;统一各术语元。每条规则都举出两三个实例, 加以查证、剖析和评点。本文旨在探讨科技术语的翻译和定名规则,并希望有助于探索英汉人助机 译或机助人译科技文献的定名与选词决策。 Based on the experience from translating IT documents and developing relevant standards, 12 principles, in this paper, are formulated as follows: (1) Standard-based; (2) Transliteration first; (3) Coordinating the definition with its term; (4) Avoiding of the occupied; (5) Numbers/parts-of-speech in accord; (6) Replacing the complicated with the simple; (7) Observing beyond the literal words; (8) Neither too broad nor too narrow; (9) Fully word-finding; (10) Classic-helped; (11) Homogenizing the parallels/contrasts; (12) Unifying all term-elements; which meet the purpose of exploring the rules for denominating scientific and technological concepts in English-Chinese translation and show promise for becoming the rules thereof in machine translation.
作者 王有志
出处 《科技术语研究》 2005年第4期10-15,共6页 Chinese Science and Technology Terms Journal
关键词 科技术语翻译 术语学 定名规则 机器翻译 scientific and technological term translation, terminology, denomination rules, machine translation
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