危重病人转运的危险因素及防范

Risk Factors and Standardized Procedure of Transport of Critical Patients

危重病人的转运由于病情特殊性具有较大的潜在危险性，分析转运中危险事件的发生率及危险因素有助于采取相应措施，减少危险事件的发生率，指出将风险降至最低的关键在于将转运过程规范化，制定明确的转动程序，陪送人员，设备，物质、文字纪录等规则，并严格按规则操作，尽量将危险事件防患于未然，并指出转动是为了更好的治疗病人，不能因嗜废食。

The transport of critical patients has hidden risks. The decision to transport must be based on an assessment of the potential benefits of transport weighed against the potential risks. The basic reason for moving a critically ill patient is the need for additional care （either technology and/or specialists） not available at the patient＇s current location. This article analysis risk factors and incidence of dangerous event durtsg transporting. It is very important to standardize transport to ensure patient safe The standardized transpod procedure includes：①pretransport coordination and communication, ②transport personnel, ③transport equipment,④monitoring during transport. and ⑤documentation, The plan should be carried out by a multidisciplinary team Risk to the patient during transport can be minimized through careful planning, use of appropriately qualified personnel, and selection of appropriate equipment.