民事主体与民事意志的关系——兼读《民法哲学论稿》

On the Relationship Between Civil Subject and Civil Will

主体既是一个哲学概念,又是法学上的一个重要概念。民事意志既是民法学的基本范畴,又是与民法学其他范畴密切相关的一条主线。在解决民事意志的存在资格问题后,具有单一民事意志的民事主体(自然人、法人和国家)就成为民事意志的载体,也才是真正民法意义上的民事权利主体,这是一个新视角。

The civil subject is both a philosophical conception and a important legal one. The civil will belongs to basic categories in the science of civil law as well as it is a key line related to the other categories. A civil will which has the legal qualification is based on the specific civil subject.