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自控硬膜外镇痛用于分娩第一产程活跃期镇痛的临床观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察罗哌卡因复合芬太尼病人自控硬膜外镇痛(PCEA)用于分娩第一产程活跃期镇痛的临床效果及对分娩质量的影响。方法选择30例单胎、头位初产妇,于宫口开大3 cm时采用0.2%罗哌卡因50 mL与芬太尼200μg进行自控硬膜外镇痛,为观察组;随机选择同期非镇痛分娩产妇30例作对照组。观察两组产妇疼痛程度、产程、分娩方式、分娩时间、失血量及新生儿Apgar评分。结果观察组产妇镇痛有效率100.0%,第一产程活跃期时间(138±79.5)min,对照组则分别为13.3%和(252±82.9)min,两组比较,差异均有显著性(P<0.05);两组分娩方式、产后出血量、新生儿Apgar评分比较差异均无显著性意义(P>0.05)。结论PCEA用于分娩第一产程活跃期镇痛的临床效果好,能缩短产程,不增加手术助产率、产后出血及新生儿窒息率,方法简便,安全有效。
出处 《江西医学院学报》 2005年第6期179-180,共2页 Acta Academiae Medicinae Jiangxi
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参考文献4

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