大学生心理素质现状调查

A study of college students'mental quality

采用自编大学生心理素质量表作为测量工具,在全国范围内对随机抽取的在校本科大学生进行调查,结果为:大学生心理素质处于中等偏上水平,其中心理动力素质较好,人际管理素质和职业能力素质较弱;男生的心理素质状况优于女生;重点大学的学生心理素质状况略优于普通大学的学生;一、四年级大学生的心理素质优于二、三年级大学生的心理素质;艺术类大学生的心理素质状况最好,体育类和理工科类大学生的心理素质状况居中,文科类大学生的心理素质水平较低。

In this paper, 5000 college students have been chosen for a questionnaire-based research for the purpose of analyzing the mental quality of college students. The mental quality inventory of college students is applied as the tool of measurement. The resuhs show： （a） Students＇ mental quality is slightly above the average level. Among them, the quality of psychological dynamic is satisfied while those of interpersonal management and of professional ability are of the lowest ; （b） Male students have better mental qualities than female students; （c） Students from the key Universities have better mental qualities than students of the average universities; （d） Students in grades 1 and 4 have better mental qualities than those in grades 2 anti 3 ; （e） Students majoring in arts have better mental quality than students of other subjects.