本人过失在表见代理中的地位

Position of Self-fault in Agency by Estoppel

世界两大法系乃至我国的立法规定中,本人过失在表见代理制度中均占据着不可或缺的重要地位。应当在“单一要件说”和“双重要件说”之间寻求协调与平衡,坚持一般不以本人过失作为表见代理的构成要件为原则,以本人在事实上难于无过失的较高标准下能够证明自己没有过失为例外。

“Self-fault” takes up an indispensable position in the two legal systems of Civil Law and Common Law, even in that of China. It requires the coordination and balance between “Single constituent” and “Dual constituent”; it sticks to the principle of not taking self-fault as the constituent in agency by estoppel and taking it as an exception to prove ones innocence under a higher standard of actuaUy unavoidable self- fault.