试述体操规则的演变和竞技性展望

On the Prospect and Rules Changing of Gymnastics

本文运用文献法、数理统计法、比较研究法对1993年以来国际体操联合会颁布的男子平分规则的变化做了深刻地分析。分析结果表明未来体操发展具有以下特点:(1)国际体操格局多元化更加突出(2)单项比赛呈现出多元化下的垄断性(3)难度动作连接的创新和新难动作的创作将不断涌现,尤其是连接的创新较突出;全面掌握动作类型,提高全套动作的起评分的关键。希望本文能为体操业内人士提供参考。

By using the method of Documentary, mathematical statistics, comparative research,the paper analysizes the rules published by FIG from 1993 year.The results show, the world structure of Gymnastics is in a Many-faeeted which is enhanced by the changed rules.There will be a monoplization in the single competition.And the key to get a better achievement is to promote the basic grade of a whole movements. What＇more,masting all patterns of movements is the main trend.I hope the paper could provide something useful for expert or people related gymnastics.