论马其昶《屈赋微》“博采众说”的注评特色

On the Comment Features of Widely Collecting Talk about Publicity of Ma Qi-chang's Qu Fu Wei

马其昶是清代解说屈赋的殿军,又开启了近代楚辞学研究的新声。博采众说是《屈赋微》的重要特色之一,其总体特点是能够广泛采择汉代以来,尤其是清代学者注评《楚辞》的诸家专著或文集笔记中语,将其重新熔铸,折衷己意,由博反约。这一特点贯穿于《屈赋微》中韵字的订音与辨音、字词句的释义、章句篇旨的阐释等多方面,其目的在于务使韵字合韵、字词句义明晰、章句篇旨达意。

Ma Qi-chang was thought a rearguard who explains Chu Ci in Qing Dynasty, had opened new sound that the Chu Ci Xue was studied in modem times. It is one of the important characteristics of Qu Fu Wei to widely collect and talk about publicity, its overall characteristic is to select Han Dynasty to adopt extensively, especially scholar＇s note commented language in all monographs or collected works notes of Chu Ci in Qing Dynasty, founding it again, the own purpose that trade off, is invited richly instead. This characteristic runs through ＂Qu Fu Wei＂ ＇ s, correcting and distinguishing sounds that are words of rhyming, interpretation, explanation, page purport, etc. in many aspects of chapters, words and phrases, its purpose lies in making sure it is distinct to shut musical sound, word words and phrases justice in musical sound word, chapter page purport expressing one＇ s ideas.