从图书馆罚款制度的法律依据谈图书馆条例的制定

Discussion on the Establishment of the University Library Regulations according to the Penalty System

高校图书馆的罚款制度没有法律依据,但是读者和图书馆的法律关系的性质可以看成是民事合同关系,图书馆作为民事合同的一方,有权在读者违约时收取违约金。但是图书馆的管理条例的制定必需具有合法性来源,即必需得到大多数的读者和图书馆工作人员的认可。

The penalty system of the university library has no legal background, but the legal relation between the library and the readers can be treated as a civil case contract. As one party of the civil case contract, the library has the right to take the penalty fee when readers break the contract. But the rulers of the library must have legal source; in other words, it must get recognition by most readers and librarians.