非营利性组织失灵的原因及对策研究

The Origin Analysis and Countermeasure Study on Non - profit Organizations Failures

如同企业界的“市场失灵”、政府部门的“政府失灵”一样,医疗卫生系统等非营利界的失灵正在以多种形式表现出来。非营利组织失灵的原因主要有:利益的驱动、组织活动经费严重不足、道德的失控、不科学的绩效考评制度。应对非营利性组织失灵的对策有:建立信息披露制度和相应的惩戒制度、完善非营利组织的管理体制、形成以政府为主导的多元化筹资体系、完善自律与他律相结合的道德约束机制。

Just as “the market failures” in business or “the government failures” in government department, the non - profit organizations failures is displaying on kinds of forms. The reason that the non - profit organizations failed includ： seeking profit, the serious insufficiency of the organization funds, the morals out of control, the unscientific achievements evaluation system. The countermeasure settle of non - profit organizations failures include： to establish the information publishing system and the corresponding punishing system, perfecting the organization management system, forming the muhiplicated financeing mechanism leading by govemment, perfecting the moral restraint mechanism which the autonomy and the heteronomy unifies.