黑龙江省牧草种子收获机械现状及发展

Present Situation of Grass Seed Harvesting Machinery and its Development in Heilongjiang Province

长期以来,我国的草种采集(收获)主要依靠手工作业,生产效率低、损失大、成本高、质量差,由此造成的草种产量不足,影响了人工草地种植面积,同时草种质量不高影响了牧草质量。要从根本上解决这些问题,必须实现牧草种子收获机械化。为此,简要介绍了黑龙江省牧草种子收获机械的现状,分析了黑龙江省牧草种子收获机械落后的原因,比较了各种牧草种子收获机械的综合性能,提出了黑龙江省发展牧草种子收获机械的措施。

Over a long period, harvesting grass seed in China mainly depends on hand work, disadvantages of which are low efficiency, large losses, high cost, and poor quality. Those make output of grass seed decreased, and affect planting grass area. But for solving these problems essentially, it must realize harvesting mechanization. Hence, this paper introduces the present situation of harvesting machinery, evaluates synthetically properties several kinds of such machine, and provides its developing measurements.