人本分析与经济分析有机结合的开端——关于《手稿》的基本性质兼与张一兵等商榷

The Beginning of the Integration of Human Analysis and Economy Analysis——On the Essence of The Manuscript Discussing with Zhang Yibing

马克思1844年《手稿》的基本性质的问题,是围绕《手稿》的诸多争论中的关键问题,也是正确理解和发展马克思主义的重大问题。本文针对哲学界长期存在的某些观点,提出《手稿》不是马克思经过费尔巴哈阶段的标志,而是创建马克思完整理论(三个组成部分统一)的开端;在《手稿》中不存在“两种逻辑”的对立,而是以经济事实为基础,竭力实现两种逻辑的有机统一,开辟了人文精神与科学精神相结合的新路径。完整准确的理解《手稿》的基本思想,对于坚持和发展马克思主义具有重大理论和现实意义。

There are many arguments on Marx＇s Manuscrips, among which the essence of Manuscript is the key topic and it concerns the issue of understanding and developing Marxism. This thesis proposes that Manuscript is the beginning of the establishment of Marxism and that it doesn＇t Human Analysis;Economy Analysis; Alienated Work; Communism mark the Feuerbach phase of Marxism. There is no opposition of the ＂two logics＂ in Manuscript and what it reveals is the integration of the two logics based on economic facts. Manuscript blazes new trails for the integration of human spirit and scientific spirit. Having a complete and correct understanding of the essence of Manuscript is of great and realistic significance in maintaining and developing Marxism.