汉魏六朝的文学模拟——从六朝文学的“拟”“代”谈起

Taking Example by Classic Literary Works as a Way of Composing since Dynasty Han to the South-North Dynasties

在文学观念趋于成熟的汉魏六朝,诗文名家多倚重模拟。《文选》所录拟作不无创意与个性。刘勰以为是传习经典范式提升主体素质的必由之径;无论是基本训练抑或有所取法的尝试都是新变的基础。模拟在文学艺术中普遍存在,是承传不可或缺的重要手段。

At the time since Dynasty Han to the South-north Dynasties, in which the ideas about literature were being brought to a full development, many famous poets and composers relied heavily on taking example by predecessors, and the pseudo-classic items selected in Collectanea bear their own originalities and characteristics. As what Liu Xie thought, simulating was the essential method for inheriting classic modalities and improving faculty of composer, whether basic training or experiment for studying was the base for innovating. Taking example by the classics is general fashion in literary working and necessary means for succession.