从精神分析学看张爱玲小说的心理刻画

Research on Psychological Description in Zhang Ailing's Fictions from the Angle of Spiritual Analysis

西方精神分析学派的“本我”、“自我”、“超我”理论及性欲理论在张爱玲小说中有很好的体现。张爱玲在精神分析学说的影响下,以独特的方式对都市男女的诸种精神现象,如潜意识、变态心理和各种情绪进行逼真的刻画和深入的挖掘。张爱玲对人物心理独具匠心的刻画,印证了她作为“当代中国第一位心理小说家”的创作实绩。

The theory of Id, ego and superego in psychology, and the sex theory play an important role in those fictions of Zhang Ailing. With the influence of the theory, Zhang Ailing has a unique method to describe the psychological phenomena of men and women in cities. Such as non-conscious and the others emotions, Zhang Ailing always has profound investigation and vivid portrayal. Her contributions to the psychology fictions prove that she is the first fictionist of China.