论《史记》中李斯的思想性格及其人生悲剧

Lisi's Thought and Character in Shiji and His Tragedy

李斯是秦朝政治舞台上最重要的人物之一。出人头地、建功立业和损人利已、不择手段构成了其思想性格的两个侧面,这是特定的社会背景和个人内在因素共同作用的结果。矛盾的思想性格,与秦二世的不和,以及儒法学说的冲突对他的影响,三种因素最终使得李斯走上了悲剧的道路。

Lisi is one of the most important politicians in Qin Dynasty. His character consists of two aspects, which results from the background of Warring States Period and Lisi himself. Three reasons, which are his paradoxical character, the conflict with King Qin Ⅱ and the effect of contradiction between Confucianism and Legalist School, lead to his tragedy.