解析近代日本武士道文化的嬗变

The Analysis of Bushido in Modern Ages in Japan

近代日本的武士道文化是对先前武士道精神的推陈出新,体现了道德、文化的共通与变异。它继承了先前武士道精神的许多优良品质与德行,同时,在历史发展的进程中,它又逐渐变更了“忠”的内涵,把武士的道德追加为全民的道德。内省的道学工具转变为军国主义的精神工具和战争工具。它犹如一把双刃剑,在带给日本现代化建设强大精神动力和社会美德的同时,也引发了极端民族主义、军国主义的产生。

The bushido culture of modem age of Japan succeeded to the old Bushido spirit, it got off the stale and brought forth some fresh ideas, it reflected the inherits and variations of culture. On one hand, it inherited the Confucianism culture to spread loyalty, filial piety and comity; At the same time, along with the development of history, it gradually changed the connotation of ＂loyalty＂. It changed the morality of warriors into the morality of all people, changed the tools of＇ cultivating one＇s marality into the psychic tools and warlike tools to expend militarism and excessive nationalism. Bushido of modem age brought powerful spirit motives and social virtues to Japan, at the same time it was also the source of militarism and excessive nationalism.