清末塔里木河下游蒲昌城相关问题考述

A Study on Some Problems of the Puchang City in Lower Reaches of Tarim Basin during the Late Qing Dynasty

蒲昌城是清末塔里木河下游屯垦开发的一个具有典型研究意义的城池,但文献对蒲昌城修筑时间、蒲昌营游击设置时间、蒲昌城及罗布淖尔的驻军等背景问题,或存在分歧,或语焉不详。本文的目的就是主要利用清代奏牍等文献,试图解决这些问题。

The Puchang City is a typical example of the garrison and reclamation development in lower reaches of Tarim Basin during the late Qing Dynasty. But there still exist some problems about the city in documents and records, such as the building time of the city, the time of the setup of the Brigade Commander of the Puchang Camp, the garrison in the Puchang City and Lob Nor and so on. This paper attempts to resolve these problems by analyzing the memorials to the throne in the Qing Dynasty.