5Whitbeck MG Jr,Zwally HJ 2 nd,Burgess AR.Innominosal dissociation:mechanism of injury as a predictor of resuscitaiton requirements,morbidity,amd mortality[ J].J Orthop Trauma,1997,11:82-88.
二级参考文献42
1[1]Gruen GS,Leit ME,Gruen RJ,et al.Functional outcome of patients with unstable pelvic ring fracture stabilized with open reduction and internal fixation.J Trauma,1995,39(5):838-845.
2[2]Ghanayem AJ,Stover MD,Goldstein JA,et al.Emergent treatment of pelvic fractures:Comparison of methods for stabilization.Clin Orthop,1995,318:75-80.
3[3]Young JWR,Resmik CS.Fracture of the pelvis:Current concepts of classification.Am J Radiol,1990,155(12):1169-1175.
4[4]Tile M.Fractures of the pelvic and acetabulum.Baltimore:Walliams & Wilkins,1986.70-96.
5[5]Burgess AR,Eastridge BJ,Young JWR,et al.Pelvic ring disruption:effective classification system and treatment protocols.J Trauma,1990,30(7):848-856.
6[6]Tile M.Pelvic ring fractures:Should they be fixed?J Bone Joint Surg,1988,70B(1):1-12.
7[7]Dalal SA,Burgess AR,Siegel JH,et al.Pelvic fracture in multiple trauma:classification by mechanism is key to pattern of organ injury,resuscitative requirements and outcome.J Trauma,1989,29(7):981-1002.
8[8]Gokcen EC,Burgess AR,Siegel JH,et al.Pelvic fracture mechanism of injury in vehicular trauma patients.J Trauma,1994,36(6):789-796.
9[9]Ben-Menachem Y,Coldwell DM,Young JWR,et al.Hemorrhage associated with pelvic fracture:Causes,diagnosis and emergent management.Am J Radiol,1991,157(11):1005-1014.
10[10]Poole GV,Ward EF,Muakkassa FF,et al.Pelvic fracture from major blunt trauma.Ann Surg,1991,213(6):532-539.
3Tile M. Fracture of the pelvis and acetabulum[ M ]. 2nd. Baltimore Williams and Wilkins, 1995:66 - 101.
4Chia JP, Holland AJ, Little D, et al. Pelvic fractures and associated injuries in children [ J ]. J Trauma,2004,56 ( 1 ) : 83 - 88.
5Mears DC, Velyvis J. Surgical reconstruction of late pelvic post - traumatic nonunion and malalignment [ J 1. J Bone Joint Surg (Br), 2003,85 ( 1 ):21 - 30.
