1935—1940年英国对藏政策与中国西藏门、珞、察地区边界危机

Britain's Tibetan Policy and Border Crisis in Men,Luo,Cha Areas of China's Tibet During 1935—1940

1935年开始,英印开始关注中印边界东段,逐渐蓄谋在“麦克马洪线”的扩张,并寻找机会废除阿萨姆北部部落地区的奴隶制保留权,逐步向北推进英印的行政管辖权;阿萨姆省总督也向英印政府提出了一份旨在向麦线以南地区推进的报告,即所谓“前进政策”。然而,英印派遣莱特福特到达旺地区活动,引起了西藏地方官员的极大愤慨和抗议,英印最终被迫采纳了“控制手段”政策。

Starting from 1939, the British Government in India begins to pay attention to the eastern border between China and India, premeditates an expansion at Macmahon Line and seek for opportunities to abolish the researched right of slavery in the north tribe areas of Assam, to carry northward gradually their jurisdiction. The Assam Governor also puts forward a so-called “Advance Policy” to the British Government in India aiming at advancing to the areas to the south of the Macmahon Line. However, the dispatch of Lighffoots to the Dawang Area on the part of the British Government in India arouses great indignation and protest from Tibetan local officials, which eventually forces the British Government in India to adopt a “Domination Policy” instead.