利、威、名:韩非治道论新解——韩非的人性论及治国方略构建

Benefit,Authority and Fame: New Interpretation on Han Feis Principles of Governance——His Theory on Human Nature and Framework of His Strategy for Governance

韩非是战国末期的哲学家、思想家和法家思想集大成者。韩非人性论的完整内容包括了人性好利、恶害、好名三个方面。“因情而治”是韩非设计治国方略所遵循的方法论原则,主张“循天顺人”、“道法自然”;韩非治国方略的核心是利、威、名耦合的治道论,而非法、术、势;利治、威治、名治的有机整合是治国的根本方式。利、威、名耦合的治道论是韩非政治思想的精髓,对当代政治管理有着重要的启示。

Hart Fei was a philosopher, political thinker and also an important representative of the Legalist School in ancient China. Discusses Han Fei＇s theory of human nature in every respect, including pursuing benefits, hating punishment and seeking fame. To govern in a country in accordance to what is inherent in human nature is his main methodological principle. He advocated that governance should be done as the case may be and in compliance with human nature. The framework of his strategy for governance is to integrate benefit, authority and fame together rather than the law, resourceful tactics and supremacy. The governance through benefit, authority and fame and integrating them together are just Han Fei＇ s principles also the essence of his political thought, which will give a revelation to political administration nowadays.