迁入人口的职业构成对迁入地经济社会发展的影响

An Analysis the effects of Immigrants' Occupation Structure on Local Social and Economic Development

改革开放后的20年是我国社会经济发展突飞猛进的时期,人口迁移无论从规模或强度的强势状态激发了我国学者的研究兴趣。虽然我国目前也有相当数量的研究人口迁移对迁入地影响的文献,但定性分析占主导地位,而定量分析较少,即便有,其方法也较单一。本文将运用定量分析为主的方法,基于2000年的人口普查资料和中国统计年鉴数据,来关注不同职业的迁移人口对迁入地经济社会发展水平的不同影响力,以力争填补这一研究领域的空白,也算是为立足于这一视角的研究的深入提供方法和途径上的初探。

Since the reform and open policy China saw a rapid social and economic development. As one of the main social phenomena, the large scale and intensity of migration during this age attracts the interests of many scholars. Though there are many literatures of the effects of migration on local development, most of them are qualitative analysis. Even there are few hteratures with quantitative analysis, their methods are simple. Based on the data of 2000＇s population census and 2001＇s statistical annual, and with quantitative analysis, this article studies the impacts of immigrants of different occupations on local economic and social development as an enrichment and a further probe of new method in this research field.