小说的知情叙述者及其叙事优势

Narrator in the Know of Novel and His Narrative advantages

知情叙述者,是对叙述者与叙述对象的关系进行考察而提出的概念,“他”与叙述对象有着某种特殊的社会关系,由此决定了他的知情身份,并区别于全知叙述者、隐含或显露叙述者,表现出自己特有的性质和叙事作用。知情叙述者叙事,实际上是一种跨界叙事,不仅融合了第一人称和第三人称的叙事长处,而且在叙述的可靠性及人称转换的便利性上表现出特有的叙事优势。

The narrator in the know is a concept raised from the relation between the narrator and the narrated object. Differs from omniscient narrator, hidden narrator and open narrator, has some special social relations with the narrated object, which decides his status of the narrator in the know, unique characteristics and narrative functions. In fact, a narrative of the narrator in the know is a kind of multi-angular narrative. It not only mixes the advantages of the first and the third persop narration but also has special superiority in narrative reliability and convenience of person change.