西方理论与朱谦之的文化学思想——以《文化哲学》为中心

Western Theories and Zhu Qianzhi's Thoughts of Culturology: On the Basis of The Philosophy of Culture

受西方理论的启示,朱谦之对文化学逐渐形成系统的思考,并于1935年出版《文化哲学》一书,就文化的定义、文化的类型、发展阶段及其相互间的关系做出系统阐述。在广泛采择西方各种理论的基础上,朱谦之受到来源于德国的理论影响十分显著,使他的文化学思想具有显著的思辩色彩和追求“生”与“情”的生命哲学特征。

Zhu Qianzhi formed his systematic thoughts on Culturology under the influence of the western theories,and published an important monograph The Philosophy of Culture in 1935.In this book,he clearly expounded the concepts,the styles,the stages and the interrelations of cultures.Though based on various western theories,his study was obviously influenced by German theories,which made his thoughts tinged with macroscopic and dialectical colors,and imbued with a philosophical spirit of seeking 'life' and 'emotion'.