高郎桥:1914-1949年沪东一个棉纺织工人生活区的形成(下)

Gaolang Qiao: Formation of Worker s'Residence Zone of a Cotton Spinning Mill in Eastern Shanghai from 1914 to 1949

高郎桥近代民居小区是以沪东棉纺织厂区的北片纱厂区为轴心,以5000余棉纺织女工低收入职业群体为主体,以棚户简屋为主的棉纺织工人聚居区。自20世纪初,纱厂区、棉纺女工群体、棚户简屋区三者在高郎桥共生并存,延续35年之久,形成紧密结合的综合体。这一近代民居小区的主要特征是以外来人口为居民主体,以纱厂工人、半就业贫民为主体的就业结构致使居民家庭收入相对偏低,构成近代沪东工业区低消费区的一个缩影。

Gaolang Qiao modern living district was a cotton spinning mill workers＇ residence zone surrounding the northern area of the cotton mill in eastern Shanghai. The main body of the resident was more than 5ooo women workers with low incomes from the cotton mill. They mainly lived in slums. From the early 20th century, the cotton mill, its women workers and the slums coexisted in the Gaolang Qiao area for 35 years and became a closely integrated combination. The main character of this modern district was that most of the residents were people from outside Shanghai. Their family incomes were relatively low since most of them were cotton mill＇s workers or part-time workers. This area became a low consuming district of the modern industry area in eastern Shanghai.